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Lion's-foot Rattlesnake-root,
Nabalus serpentaria
Lion's-foot Rattlesnake-root has tan-colored pappus (feathery hairs attached to seeds), per Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
Prickly Lettuce,
Lactuca serriola
Nutlets brown, oblanceolate, 5-ribbed on each face; pappus white, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Woodland Lettuce,
Lactuca floridana
Pappus white, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Annual Sowthistle,
Sonchus oleraceus
Pappus bristles white, capillary, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Mouse-ear Hawkweed,
Pilosella officinarum
Nutlets lustrous black, columnar, 2-2.3mm long; pappus 4-6mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Rattlesnake Hawkweed,
Hieracium venosum
Nutlets lustrous black, columnar, slightly tapered apically. Pappus yellowish, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Leafy Hawkweed,
Hieracium paniculatum
Pappus yellowish to tan, 3-4mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Hairy Hawkweed,
Hieracium gronovii
Nutlets fusiform. Pappus tan, 4-6mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Hairy Cat's-ear,
Hypochaeris radicata
Nutlets all beaked, often glaucous; pappus pale tan, 8-10mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Vegetable-oyster,
Tragopogon dubius
Pappus dingy white, per Weakley's Flora (2012).
Virginia Dwarf-dandelion,
Krigia virginica
Pappus of 5 scales and 5 bristles, per Weakley's Flora (2022).
Carolina False-dandelion,
Pyrrhopappus carolinianus
Pappus bristles whitish-tan, capillary, 8-10mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Common Dandelion,
Taraxacum officinale
Fruits olive-brown achenes, pappus a tuft of white hairlike bristles, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Pale Indian-plantain,
Arnoglossum atriplicifolium
Nutlets ellipsoid, 4-5mm long; pappus 5-6mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Groundsel,
Senecio vulgaris
Pappus white, 5-6mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Small's Ragwort,
Packera anonyma
Fruit ellipsoid achenes; pappus a tuft of white bristles, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Golden Ragwort,
Packera aurea
Fruits brownish cylindric achenes; pappus a tuft of white bristles, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Rugel's Ragwort,
Rugelia nudicaulis
Achenes are brown, smooth & cylindric; pappus is a tuft of white bristles, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Leopard's-bane,
Arnica acaulis
Nutlets black, tapered from base to apex, slightly prismatic; pappus yellowish-white, capillary, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Bull Thistle,
Cirsium vulgare
Pappus white, plumose [feathery], 2-3cm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Common Yellow Thistle,
Cirsium horridulum var. horridulum
The bristles (technically "pappus") on seeds expand into fluffy thistledown, per Atlantic Coastal Plain Wildflowers (Nelson, 2006).
Tall Thistle,
Cirsium altissimum
The pappus is plumose [feathery], per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).
Sandhill Thistle,
Cirsium repandum
Nutlets smooth; pappus whitish, 2-3 cm long, plumose [feathery], per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Canada Thistle,
Cirsium arvense
Pappus tawny, plumose, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Nodding Thistle,
Carduus nutans
The pappus bristles of Carduus are simple (vs. feathery in Cirsium), per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).
Stemless Ironweed,
Vernonia acaulis
Heads discoid. Pappus whitish to stramineous [straw-like], per Flora of North America.
New York Ironweed,
Vernonia noveboracensis
Nutlets 3-5mm long; pappus dark brown to purple, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Tall Ironweed,
Vernonia gigantea
Nutlets 3-4mm long; pappus tawny to purple, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Scaly Blazing-star,
Liatris squarrosa var. squarrosa
Pappus plumose [with hairs or fine bristles on both sides], 12-15mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Hyssopleaf Boneset,
Eupatorium hyssopifolium
Pappus whitish, 4 to 5.5 mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Boneset,
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Pappus whitish, 2.5-3mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Mistflower,
Conoclinium coelestinum
Pappus a tuft of whitish bristles, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Climbing Hempweed,
Mikania scandens
Nutlets in tight clusters, topped with whitish barbed [pappus] bristles, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses (Miller & Miller, 2005).
Trampweed,
Facelis retusa
Pappus of strongly plumose capillary bristles well surpassing the corollas, per Wildflowers of the Eastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1999).
Trampweed,
Facelis retusa
Pappus bristles white, plumose [feathery], 8-10mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Spoonleaf Purple Everlasting,
Gamochaeta purpurea
Pappus bristles capillary, antrorsely barbed, promptly deciduous, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Silverling,
Baccharis halimifolia
Female flowers with tufts of silky pappus bristles about 1cm long, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses (Miller & Miller, 2005).
Common Horseweed,
Erigeron canadensis
Pappus bristles white to tan, capillary, 2-2.3mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Late Purple Aster,
Symphyotrichum patens var. patens
Achenes covered w short silky hairs; pappus a tuft of hair-like bristles, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Curtis's Aster,
Symphyotrichum retroflexum
Pappus whitish to reddish, 5.3-6 mm, per Flora of North America.
Bushy Aster,
Symphyotrichum dumosum var. dumosum
Pappus whitish, 3-4mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Downy Ragged Goldenrod,
Solidago petiolaris var. petiolaris
Pappus of capillary bristles, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Licorice Goldenrod,
Solidago odora
Nutlets 1.5-1.8 mm long, pubescent; pappus 2-3 mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Carolina Silkgrass,
Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis
Nutlet fusiform, pubescent. Pappus tan to cinnamon-colored, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Maryland Goldenaster,
Chrysopsis mariana
Nutlets reddish to brown, pubescent, 2-2.9mm long; pappus tan, 6-7mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Camphorweed,
Heterotheca subaxillaris
Pappus bristles capillary (that is, hairlike, very slender), per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Camphorweed,
Heterotheca subaxillaris
Nutlets of rays essentially without pappus, those of disc flowers with pappus, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Camphorweed,
Heterotheca subaxillaris
Disc flower nutlets pubescent w tan pappus; ray nutlets glabrous w no pappus, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Bearsfoot,
Smallanthus uvedalia
Black, rounded, swollen achenes 0.25" long, faintly grooved, pappus absent, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Devil's Beggarticks,
Bidens frondosa
Achenes with a pappus of two barbed awns, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Ditch Daisy,
Bidens polylepis
Fruits: Achenes; pappus of usually 2 barbed awns, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).