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Wateree River Trillium,
Trillium oostingii
Scapes holding bracts (leaves) well above ground, per Weakley's Flora (2020).
American Lily-of-the-valley,
Convallaria pseudomajalis
Raceme bracts linear and at least as long as any individual flower stalk, per Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005).
Rush-featherling,
Pleea tenuifolia
Bracts of the inflorescence large, spathelike, acuminate-aristate at the tip, per Weakley's Flora (2015).
Perfoliate Bellwort,
Uvularia perfoliata
A large, leafy, perfoliate bract on the pedicel so the flower appears terminal, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Wild-oats,
Uvularia sessilifolia
One flower per stem, pedicels bractless, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Field Garlic,
Allium vineale
Young flowerhead enclosed by broad papery bract with long tapering point, per www.plant-identification.co.uk
Cinnamon Vine,
Dioscorea polystachya
Male spikes bearing flowers singly, flowers bracteate, internodes < 2 mm, per Flora of North America.
Yellow Stargrass,
Hypoxis hirsuta
Pedicel usually 2+ times longer than bracts, per Flora of North America.
Pale Blue-eyed-grass,
Sisyrinchium albidum
A single outer bract, 3.5-10cm long, subtends twinned pair of sessile spathes, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Pale Blue-eyed-grass,
Sisyrinchium albidum
Infl. paired, sessile (or to 5mm), closely subtended by long, bractlike leaf, per Flora of North America.
Pink Lady's Slipper,
Cypripedium acaule
Floral bract somewhat arched above flower, lanceolate, 4-5cm long, acuminate, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Purple Fringeless Orchid,
Platanthera peramoena
Raceme densely or loosely flowered, cylindrical, bracteate, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Michaux's Orchid,
Habenaria quinqueseta
Leaves 6-25cm x 2.5-6cm, reduced above to clasping, ovate, acuminate bracts, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Southern Rein Orchid,
Platanthera flava var. flava
Leaves lanceolate, 2-8" long, reduced upward to short bracts, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Yellow Fringed Orchid,
Platanthera ciliaris
Leaves on the upper stem are tiny and almost like bracts, per Wild Orchids of South Carolina: A Popular Natural History (Fowler, 2005).
Rose Pogonia,
Pogonia ophioglossoides
A single fragrant flower grows at the summit of the stem from a leafy bract, per Wildflowers of the Sandhills Region (Sorrie, 2011).
Appalachian Dragonhead Pogonia,
Cleistesiopsis bifaria
A solitary leaf about halfway up the stem & one leaf bract at ovary base, per Wild Orchids of South Carolina: A Popular Natural History (Fowler, 2005).
Appalachian Dragonhead Pogonia,
Cleistesiopsis bifaria
Distance between median leaf and floral bract 3-16cm, per Weakley's Flora (2023).
Fishmint,
Houttuynia cordata
4 white petal-like bracts subtend flowers composed of a dense short spike of stamens & ovaries, per Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
Upland Willow,
Salix humilis
Floral bracts of pistillate catkins moderately densely hairy, hairs white, per Flora of North America.
Pecan,
Carya illinoinensis
In Carya the husk is derived from bract and bracteoles not the sepals, per Evolution, Phylogeny, and Systematics of Juglandaceae (Manos & Stone, 2001).
Mockernut Hickory,
Carya tomentosa
Staminate catkins pedunculate, to 14 cm, stalks and bracts hirsute, scaly, per Flora of North America.
Beaked Hazelnut,
Corylus cornuta var. cornuta
Fruit subtended and surrounded by soft bristly involucre of foliaceous bracts, per Flora of North America.
Musclewood,
Carpinus caroliniana +
Var. caroliniana: Bracts of the infructescence with rounded to subacute tips & few, blunt teeth, per Weakley's Flora (2022).
Musclewood,
Carpinus caroliniana +
Each ovoid nutlet subtended by a 3-lobed leaflike bract, in 2-4" clusters, per Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007).
Musclewood,
Carpinus caroliniana +
Var. virginiana: Bracts of the infructescence mostly sharp-tipped & bearing several sharp teeth, per Weakley's Flora (2022).
Chinese Chestnut,
Castanea mollissima
Cupule densely covered with pubescent spinelike bracts, per Flora of China.
Dutchman's Pipe,
Isotrema macrophyllum
Peduncle 2-5cm long with a deciduous, perfoliate bract near the base, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Turpentine-root,
Endodeca serpentaria
Peduncle to 1.5 cm, bracteolate; bracteoles lanceolate, to 3 mm, per Flora of North America.
Woolly Dutchman's Pipe,
Isotrema tomentosum
Peduncle 1-7cm, not bracteolate, per Flora of North America.
Mexican-tea,
Dysphania ambrosioides
Inflorescence usually very leafy-bracteate, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Alligator-weed,
Alternanthera philoxeroides
Bracts not keeled. Peduncles 1-7cm, from the leaf axils or terminal, per Weakley's Flora (2012).
Japanese Chaff-flower,
Achyranthes japonica var. hachijoensis
Bracteoles spinose, per Flora of North America.
Smooth Pigweed,
Amaranthus hybridus ssp. hybridus
Floral bracts longer than subtended flowers, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Silverling,
Paronychia argyrocoma
Flowers mostly hidden by conspicuous silvery bracts; sepals white on margins, per Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005).
Mountain Nailwort,
Paronychia montana
Anthers 0.25-0.3mm in diameter; stipular bracts subtending flowers ~ 0.5× as long as the flowers, per Weakley's Flora (2023).
Deptford Pink,
Dianthus armeria
Flowers in congested cymes with long, erect awl-shaped bracts, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).
Bladder Campion,
Silene vulgaris
Cymes open; flowers bracteate and pedicellate, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Royal Catchfly,
Silene regia
Inflorescences terminal, cymose, compound, many-flowered, bracteate, per Flora of North America.
Southern Leatherflower,
Clematis crispa
Peduncles usually without bracts, per Weakley's Flora (2015).
Northern Leatherflower,
Clematis viorna
2 subtending bracts positioned about halfway up the peduncle/ pedicel, per The genus Clematis in Georgia (Ware, 2009).
Sharp-lobed Hepatica,
Hepatica acutiloba
Flowers are subtended by 3 green bracts with pointed tips, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
Round-lobed Hepatica,
Hepatica americana
What appear to be petals are actually sepals, and beneath these are 3 bracts simulating a calyx, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).
Eastern Prairie Anemone,
Anemone berlandieri
Leaflike bracts 3 per stem, attached above the middle of the stem, each w 3+ narrow segments, per Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Georgia (Chafin, 2007).
Lenten-rose,
Helleborus viridis
...(the stem with reduced, bracteal leaves subtending the inflorescence), per Weakley's Flora (2022).
Lenten-rose,
Helleborus viridis
Bracts subtending the inflorescence divided, serrate, per Weakley's Flora (2022).
Winter-aconite,
Eranthis hyemalis
Solitary flower subtended by deeply lobed [bracts]. Basal lvs appear later, per The Southern Living Garden Book.
Mexican Prickly-poppy,
Argemone mexicana
Flowers 4-7cm broad, subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts, per Flora of North America.
Puck's Orpine,
Sedum pusillum
Each flower subtended by a leafy bract, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Elf-orpine,
Diamorpha smallii
Flowers in few-bracteate compound cymes, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Escarpment Foamflower,
Tiarella austrina
Flowering stem usually with 1-2 leaves or leaf-like bracts, per New Species of Foamflower (Nesom, 2022).
Wherry's Foamflower,
Tiarella wherryi
Flowering stem without leaves or leaf-like bracts, per New Species of Foamflower (Nesom, 2022).
Wild Strawberry,
Fragaria virginiana
5 sepals interspersed and united with 5 similar but shorter & narrower bracts, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Indian Strawberry,
Potentilla indica
5 bracts, widened upward with 3(5) teeth, interspersed with 5 calyx lobes, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Dwarf Cinquefoil,
Potentilla canadensis
Calyx lobes 2-5mm long, bracts slightly longer. Petals 7-10mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
Old Field Cinquefoil,
Potentilla simplex
Epicalyx bractlets linear to narrowly lanceolate, often larger than sepals, per Flora of North America.
Strawberry-weed,
Potentilla norvegica
Under the 5 yellow petals & 5 green sepals, there are 5 green bracts, per www.illinoiswildflowers.info.
Harbison's Hawthorn,
Crataegus harbisonii
Inflorescence 8-12 flowered, sometimes with persistent leaflike bracts, per Haws: A Guide to Hawthorns of the Southeastern US (Lance, 2014).
Creamy Wild Indigo,
Baptisia bracteata
Flowers in drooping 1-sided racemes with persistent bracts, per Wildflowers of the Eastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1999).
Narrow-pod White Wild Indigo,
Baptisia albescens
Flowering pedicels subtended by caducous bracts [here already gone] 1-2mm wide, per Weakley's Flora.